![]() In the 8th and 7th century BC, due to demographic crises (famine, overcrowding, etc.), stasis, a developing need for new commercial outlets and ports, and expulsion from their homeland after wars, Greeks began to settle in southern Italy. ![]() Strabo also used the term to refer to the size of the territory that had been fled to by the Greeks, and the Roman poet Ovid used the term in his poem Fasti.įurther information: Greeks in pre-Roman GaulĪccording to Strabo's Geographica, the colonization of Magna Graecia had already begun by the time of the Trojan War and lasted for several centuries. The Greek expression Megálē Hellás referring to a variety of City States and tribes, which the Romans had coined as Magna Graecia, first appears in Polybius' Histories, where he ascribed the term to Pythagoras and his philosophical school. These settlers, who began arriving in the 8th century BC, were fleeing tyrants or were exiled. 'Great Greece' Italian: Magna Grecia, Italian: ) was the name given by the Romans to the coastal areas of Southern Italy in the present-day Italian regions of Calabria, Apulia, Basilicata, Campania and Sicily these regions were extensively populated by Greek settlers.
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